L'Aquila, the capital of the Abruzzo region in central Italy, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Nestled within the Apennine Mountains, L'Aquila offers both the charm of medieval architecture and the tranquility of scenic landscapes. Yet, like any location, it has its pros and cons as a place to live.
In the heart of the Apennines
L'Aquila is situated at an elevation of about 721 meters (2,365 feet) above sea level, in the heart of the Apennines. Surrounded by rugged mountains, including the Gran Sasso, Italy’s highest peak outside the Alps, the city enjoys a unique location ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. L'Aquila is prone to earthquakes due to its positioning in a seismically active zone, the most notable being the devastating 2009 earthquake.
The city experiences a Mediterranean climate with some alpine influences—hot summers with cool nights and cold, snowy winters due to the mountainous terrain. It’s a paradise for those who enjoy hiking, skiing, and experiencing the beauty of all four seasons.
Aquila's population returning slowly
L'Aquila has a population of around 70,000 residents, but this figure fluctuates due to the presence of a large student population attending the University of L'Aquila. The city also has a long history of hosting people from different regions of Italy, as well as international students and expats.
While its population was significantly affected by the 2009 earthquake, L'Aquila has been undergoing reconstruction, and slowly but steadily, people are returning. Despite this, many neighborhoods still bear the scars of the disaster, with rebuilding efforts ongoing in parts of the city.
Economy and the role of the University
L'Aquila's economy is centered around several key industries. Historically, agriculture played an essential role in the region, particularly in producing wine, olive oil, and livestock. Today, the economy is more diverse, with industries such as manufacturing (particularly electronics and textiles), construction (thanks to the city's reconstruction efforts), and education being significant contributors.
The University of L'Aquila is a driving force for the local economy, attracting students from around Italy and abroad, which in turn supports local businesses such as restaurants, shops, and rental properties. Tourism also plays a vital role, with visitors drawn to L'Aquila’s historic sites, nearby ski resorts, and the Gran Sasso National Park.
L'Aquila, the capital city of Italy's Abruzzo region, has faced significant economic challenges in recent years, particularly following the devastating earthquake in 2009. Here's an overview of the city's economic situation:
Pre-Earthquake Economy
Prior to the 2009 earthquake, L'Aquila was experiencing some economic difficulties:
The city showed an average annual real value added growth rate of only 0.1% between 2001 and 2007, which was lower than both the national average and other provinces in the Abruzzo region
By 2007, L'Aquila had become the poorest province in Abruzzo in terms of per capita GDP, despite being the richest in 1995
The unemployment rate reached 7.7% in 2007, higher than the national average of 6.1%
Impact of the 2009 Earthquake
The earthquake had a severe impact on L'Aquila's economy:
It caused approximately 540 million euros in economic damage
Over 2,000 firms were forced to close, while others suffered major losses to tools and machinery
The historical city center, which housed numerous public offices, a university campus, and several medieval buildings and churches, was especially hard hit
Post-Earthquake Recovery
In the years following the earthquake, L'Aquila has shown signs of economic resilience:
The building sector experienced significant expansion due to reconstruction efforts, helping to boost the regional GDP
Public spending and investments for reconstruction played a major role in the regional GDP growth
The University of L'Aquila, a significant economic driver for the city, recovered 91% of its enrolled students within two years of the disaster.
To support recovery, several measures were implemented:
Students were given free public transport, discounts on educational equipment, and exemption from university fees for three years.
The tuition fee exemption may have encouraged enrollment, particularly among older individuals who previously couldn't afford university costs.
Main Values and Attractions
L'Aquila is a city steeped in tradition and cultural heritage. Residents place great value on community, family, and preserving the region's rich history. The city’s architecture reflects its medieval past, with landmarks such as the Basilica of San Bernardino, Santa Maria di Collemaggio, and the Fountain of the 99 Spouts, which symbolize the city's diverse origins and artistic history.
The nearby Gran Sasso National Park offers opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, mountain climbing, and skiing in winter, particularly at the popular Campo Imperatore ski resort. Additionally, L'Aquila is known for its vibrant cultural scene, hosting festivals, concerts, and traditional events such as the Perdonanza Celestiniana, a religious and historical festival recognized by UNESCO.
Why L'Aquila is a Good Place to Live
L'Aquila offers a peaceful, slower pace of life in contrast to the hustle and bustle of larger Italian cities. Its natural beauty and access to outdoor activities make it ideal for those who love nature and the outdoors. The cost of living is also lower compared to cities like Rome or Milan, making it attractive to students, retirees, and families seeking an affordable yet culturally rich lifestyle.
For those who appreciate history, art, and tradition, L'Aquila is a treasure trove of medieval architecture and Italian culture. The strong sense of community is palpable here, with locals often described as warm and welcoming. The presence of the university also infuses the city with a youthful energy and intellectual vibrancy.
Moreover, L'Aquila's location within a 90-minute drive of Rome offers the perfect balance of access to a major metropolitan area while still enjoying the benefits of small-town living. For outdoor enthusiasts, the proximity to both mountains and coastlines means an endless variety of weekend getaways.
How to Reach L'Aquila
Reaching L'Aquila is relatively straightforward, despite its mountainous location. The city is well-connected to major Italian cities through a combination of road, rail, and bus networks, though it lacks its own international airport. Here's a guide on how to get to L'Aquila by various modes of transport:
By Car
Driving to L'Aquila is one of the most convenient options, especially if you enjoy scenic routes through the Italian countryside. The city is connected to the national highway system by the Autostrada A24, also known as the Strada dei Parchi.
By Bus
Buses are a popular and affordable way to reach L'Aquila. From Rome, the FlixBus and TUA (Trasporto Unico Abruzzese) companies offer frequent services between Rome’s Tiburtina Station and L'Aquila’s main bus terminal at Piazzale Collemaggio. The journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours and is a comfortable option for travelers without a car.
Buses also run from other regional cities like Pescara and Teramo, connecting L'Aquila to various points in the Abruzzo region. During the ski season, additional services are available to nearby resorts such as Campo Imperatore.
3. By Train
While L'Aquila is accessible by train, the rail connections are less direct and more time-consuming than driving or taking the bus. The city is connected to the Italian railway system via the Sulmona-L'Aquila-Terni line, which serves regional and local trains. If you're coming from Rome, you'll need to transfer at Terni, a smaller city to the north of L'Aquila, and from there continue by regional train to L'Aquila. The total journey time can be around 3 to 4 hours, depending on connections.
Challenges of Living in L'Aquila
Despite its many positives, L'Aquila is not without its challenges. The 2009 earthquake left lasting impacts on the city, and while significant progress has been made in rebuilding, some areas are still under construction. This can lead to frustrations with infrastructure and public services, as well as a somewhat fragmented urban environment.
Another drawback is the limited job market, particularly for those not involved in academia, construction, or tourism. For expats and young professionals seeking a dynamic job market, opportunities may be fewer compared to larger cities. Additionally, L'Aquila's more rural setting might not appeal to everyone, especially those who are used to the conveniences and excitement of metropolitan life.
Weather conditions, particularly during the winter, can also be harsh, with heavy snowfall and cold temperatures lasting several months. The city's mountainous terrain can lead to isolation in winter, especially for those living in more remote areas. Lastly, while the cost of living is lower, wages also tend to be lower, making it difficult for some to find financial stability.
Conclusion: Should You Move to L'Aquila?
L'Aquila is a city with a deep cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and a strong sense of community. It offers an affordable and tranquil lifestyle that may appeal to retirees, students, and those seeking a slower pace of life. Its proximity to both mountains and the sea, as well as its historic charm, make it an attractive destination for many.
However, the ongoing reconstruction efforts and the limited job market may pose challenges for some. If you're looking for a bustling urban environment or have a career that relies on a robust economic infrastructure, L'Aquila might not be the best fit. But for those who value nature, history, and a strong community, it could be a hidden gem in the heart of Italy.
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